Atop a hill overlooking the Campoo de Suso valley in southern Cantabria stands the imposing Castle of San Vicente de Argüeso. This medieval fortress, popularly known as Argüeso Castle, is not just a building: it is a journey into the feudal past, a Gothic gem that has withstood the passage of time.
Origins and lineages
The castle’s origins date back to a chapel dedicated to Saint Vincent Martyr, built in the 9th century. Between the 13th and 14th centuries, two defensive towers were built on top of it, which would become the basis for the current fortress. Later, in the 15th century, the central section connecting the two towers was added, as well as the perimeter wall.
For centuries, the castle was owned by the influential House of La Vega and, later, by the Mendoza family thanks to the marriage between the two lineages. In 1475, the Marquisate of Argüeso was created, giving the fortress a key role in the administration and justice of the area.
Abandonment, restoration and cultural life
After years of splendour, the castle fell into disuse and suffered progressive deterioration. It was declared a Site of Cultural Interest in 1983 and, a few years later, restoration work began to restore the fortress to its majestic appearance. Since its reopening in 1999, Argüeso Castle has become a lively cultural centre.
Today it hosts exhibitions, historical re-enactments, medieval workshops, concerts and even civil weddings. Its interior, rebuilt with oak and chestnut wood, offers an authentic experience that transports visitors back in time.
Why visit it?
- For its defensive architecture: towers, walls, machicolations and Gothic windows that tell centuries of history.
- For its legacy: the Vega and Mendoza lineages, which marked the politics and social life of medieval Cantabria.
- For its surroundings: the castle stands in a privileged location, with unique views of the Campoo valley and an atmosphere steeped in history and nature.
Argüeso Castle is undoubtedly a must-see for anyone seeking to discover the medieval essence of Cantabria and enjoy a heritage that is still alive in the 21st century.
